Metformin hydrochloride, also known as Glucophage, is a medication primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes. It belongs to the class of biguanides and works by reducing glucose production in the liver and increasing insulin sensitivity.
As one of the most widely prescribed medications for diabetes, metformin has been extensively studied and proven effective in managing blood sugar levels and improving overall health outcomes.
Metformin hydrochloride works by reducing glucose production in the liver and increasing insulin sensitivity. This is achieved through a combination of mechanisms, including
reducing glucose absorption in the gut, increasing glucose excretion in the urine, and improving insulin signaling pathways.
Metformin hydrochloride has been shown to have numerous benefits, including improved glycemic control, reduced risk of cardiovascular events, and increased patient quality of life.
However, like all medications, metformin also carries potential risks, such as gastrointestinal side effects, vitamin B12 deficiency, and a rare but serious condition called lactic acidosis.